pathetically

Thân thiện

The puppy looked up pathetically with its big, sad eyes.

Definition

1. Adverb:
   • In a manner that arouses pity, sadness, or sympathy: Describes an action or state that evokes a feeling of compassion or sorrow for someone or something.
   • In a manner that is laughably or contemptibly inadequate or unsuccessful: Describes something done so poorly or weakly that it inspires scorn or derision rather than genuine pity.

Usage

• The primary use is to modify a verb, adjective, or another adverb to convey a strong sense of pitiful inadequacy or sorrowfulness.
• It often carries a negative connotation, highlighting failure, weakness, or a deeply sad situation.

Examples

• Arousing sympathy/compassion:
  • The lost puppy whined pathetically at the door.
  • He pleaded pathetically for another chance.
• Arousing scornful pity (inadequacy):
  • The team played pathetically and lost 10-0.
  • Her attempt to fix the sink was pathetically clumsy.

Advanced Usage

• "pathetically small/weak/little": A common collocation emphasizing extreme inadequacy.
  • His contribution to the project was pathetically small.
  • They made a pathetically weak argument in their defense.

Variants and Related Words

• Pathetic (adjective): Arousing pity, especially through vulnerability or sadness; miserably inadequate.
  • It was a pathetic sight.
  • He made a pathetic attempt to apologize.
• Pathos (noun): A quality that evokes pity or sadness.
  • The film's pathos moved the audience to tears.

Synonyms

• Pitifully: In a manner deserving or arousing pity.
• Miserably: In a wretchedly poor or inadequate manner.
• Lamentably: In an unfortunate or regrettable manner.
• Deplorably: In a wretchedly bad or unsatisfactory manner.

Antonyms

• Admirably: In a way that deserves respect or approval.
• Impressive: Evoking admiration through quality or skill.
• Successfully: In a way that accomplishes a desired aim or result.

Notes on Meaning

• The meaning often depends on context. The same action (e.g., crying) can be described as pathetically to evoke genuine sympathy ("the child cried pathetically") or to express contempt for perceived weakness ("he cried pathetically over a minor criticism").
• When describing non-sentient things (e.g., an amount, an attempt), it almost always conveys contemptible inadequacy.

Học thuật

Adverb

1. arousing scornful pity
   • they had pathetically little money
   • it was pathetically bad
2. in a manner arousing sympathy and compassion
   • the sick child cried pathetically

Từ đồng nghĩa

• pitiably