patriarch

/'peitriɑ:k/

Thân thiện

An elderly patriarch sits at the head of a long wooden table during a family gathering.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A man who is older and higher in rank than yourself: A patriarch is a man who holds a position of seniority, authority, and respect, often due to his age and experience within a family, community, or organization.
   • Any of the early biblical characters regarded as fathers of the human race: In a biblical context, a patriarch refers to one of the founding fathers of the Israelites, such as Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob, who are considered ancestral and spiritual leaders.
   • The male head of a family or tribe: A patriarch is the leading male figure who holds authority over an extended family, clan, or tribal group.
   • Title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches: In certain Christian traditions, particularly Eastern Orthodoxy, a Patriarch is a high-ranking bishop who holds a position of leadership over a major see or church, such as those in Istanbul, Alexandria, Moscow, or Jerusalem.

Usage Examples

• Referring to a senior male figure:
  • The village patriarch settled the dispute with his wise counsel.
• Referring to a biblical figure:
  • Abraham is considered a patriarch in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
• Referring to a family head:
  • As the family patriarch, he presided over all major gatherings and decisions.
• Referring to a religious title:
  • The Patriarch of Constantinople is a prominent leader in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Advanced Usage

• "Patriarchal" (Adjective): Describing a system, society, or family structure where men hold primary power and authority.
  • The company's patriarchal culture made it difficult for women to advance.
• "Patriarchy" (Noun): The social system or organization in which men hold the primary positions of power.
  • The book analyzes the effects of patriarchy on modern society.

Variants and Related Words

• Patriarchate (Noun): The office, jurisdiction, or residence of a patriarch.
  • He served in the patriarchate for over twenty years.
• Patriarchal (Adjective): Pertaining to or characteristic of a patriarch.
  • The decision was made in a patriarchal manner.

Synonyms

• Elder: An older person, often one with authority in a community.
• Paterfamilias: The male head of a household or family (from Latin).
• Forefather: An ancestor, especially a founding father of a group or nation.

Related Phrases

• "The patriarch of the industry": A metaphorical phrase for a highly respected, pioneering, and senior figure in a particular field.
  • He was regarded as the patriarch of modern architecture.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a man who is older and higher in rank than yourself
2. any of the early biblical characters regarded as fathers of the human race
3. the male head of family or tribe
4. title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• paterfamilias