Definition

Noun: 1. A large, heavy, oblong shield used for full-body protection: A "pavis" is a type of shield, historically used during the Middle Ages. It was characterized by its large size, rectangular or oblong shape, and significant weight, designed to protect the entire body of a soldier, typically an archer or crossbowman. It could be carried by hand or set into the ground to form a static defensive barrier.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The archer crouched behind his sturdy pavis to reload his crossbow in safety.
  • Archaeologists discovered the remnants of a pavis at the medieval battlefield site.
  • A line of pavises was set up to create a protective wall for the advancing troops.

Advanced Usage

• Historical/Military Context: The term is almost exclusively used in historical, military history, or reenactment contexts to describe this specific piece of medieval armor.
  • The use of the pavis declined with the advent of plate armor and changing battlefield tactics.

Variants and Related Words

• Pavise (n.): An alternative and common spelling of "pavis".
  • He studied the detailed painting on the ancient pavise.
• Mantlet (n.): A similar mobile shield or screen, often used for siege protection. While related, a mantlet could be larger and sometimes mounted on wheels.

Synonyms

• Shield: The general term for a broad piece of defensive armor.
• Buckler: A much smaller, round shield held in the fist, contrasting with the large pavis.
• Heater shield: A smaller, triangular shield used by knights, differing in shape and size from a pavis.

Related Phrases/Idioms

• (To be/hide) behind a pavis: Used figuratively in historical discussion to mean being in a position of full protection or using something as a complete defense.
  • The general's cautious strategy kept his forces behind a pavis, avoiding direct engagement.

Noun

1. (Middle Ages) a large heavy oblong shield protecting the whole body; originally carried but sometimes set up in permanent position