pedal
/'pedl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A lever operated by the foot: A device, typically found on bicycles, pianos, or certain machinery, that is designed to be pressed or moved by the foot to control a function.
- A sustained bass note in music: In music, particularly organ music, a pedal is a low, sustained note, often the bass note, that provides harmonic support.
Verb:
- To operate the pedals of a machine or instrument: To use one's feet to work the pedals, as in riding a bicycle or playing a piano or organ.
- To ride a bicycle: To propel and steer a bicycle by operating its pedals.
Adjective:
- Relating to the foot or feet: Pertaining to or involving the feet. This usage is primarily technical or biological.
Usage and Examples
- Noun:
- Press the brake pedal to slow down the car.
- The organist held the pedal note throughout the chord.
- Verb:
- You must pedal harder to climb this hill.
- She learned to pedal a bicycle when she was five.
- Adjective:
- The study focused on pedal locomotion in insects. (This is a technical/scientific usage.)
Advanced Usage
- "to pedal backwards": To turn the pedals of a bicycle in reverse, often to engage a brake or for a specific maneuver.
- On some bikes, you pedal backwards to brake.
- "soft pedal" (verb phrase): To make something seem less important or serious; to downplay. This is a figurative use derived from the piano's soft pedal, which reduces volume.
- The company tried to soft pedal the negative news.
Variants and Related Words
- Pedal bin (noun): A trash can with a lid operated by a foot pedal.
- Pedal boat (noun): A small boat propelled by pedals that turn a paddle wheel.
- Pedal pusher (noun): 1. A cyclist. 2. A type of calf-length trousers.
- Pedal steel guitar (noun): A type of electric guitar with pedals to change the pitch of the strings.
Synonyms
- Noun (lever): Treadle, foot lever.
- Verb (operate): Cycle, bike.
- Adjective (foot-related): Pedestrian (in the sense of "on foot"), podal (technical).
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Pedal away: To ride a bicycle away from a place.
- He pedaled away into the distance.
- Pedal off: Similar to "pedal away"; to depart by bicycle.
- She pedaled off to work.
Related Idioms
- "Put the pedal to the metal": To drive a vehicle very fast or to proceed with maximum effort and speed.
- We're behind schedule, so we need to put the pedal to the metal.
- "Back-pedal": To reverse one's previous opinion, policy, or promise; to retreat from a position.
- After public criticism, the politician began to back-pedal on his statement.
Adjective
- of or relating to the feet
- the word for a pedal extremity is `foot'
Noun
- a lever that is operated with the foot
- a sustained bass note
Verb
- operate the pedals on a keyboard instrument
- ride a bicycle