perfunctorily
Definition
Adverb: - In a manner that is performed merely as a routine duty, with little interest, care, or enthusiasm; superficially or hastily.
Usage
The adverb "perfunctorily" describes how an action is carried out. It emphasizes that the action is done only to fulfill an obligation or complete a task, lacking genuine effort, attention, or feeling. It often modifies verbs related to tasks, greetings, or examinations.
Examples
- The manager perfunctorily scanned the report before signing it.
- She listened perfunctorily to the instructions, already knowing what to do.
- He shook hands perfunctorily and quickly moved on to the next guest.
Advanced Usage
- In Formal or Critical Contexts: Used to critique the quality of attention or effort.
- The inspector examined the premises perfunctorily, missing several critical violations.
- Describing Social Interactions: Often used for greetings or polite gestures that are insincere.
- Their apologies were offered perfunctorily, without any real remorse.
Variants and Related Words
- Perfunctory (adjective): Done as a matter of routine, without care or interest.
- He gave a perfunctory nod in agreement.
Synonyms
- Superficially
- Cursorily
- Mechanically
- Routinely
- Hastily (in the context of lacking care)
Antonyms
- Thoroughly
- Attentively
- Carefully
- Meticulously
- Enthusiastically
Adverb
-
in a set manner without serious attention
-
they answered my letter pro forma
-
he kissed her cheek perfunctorily
-
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