Definition

Noun: A surgical procedure involving an incision made into the perineum, the area of tissue between the anus and the scrotum in males or the anus and the vulva in females. This procedure is often performed to facilitate childbirth or for other surgical access.

Usage

This is a technical medical term. It is used in clinical and surgical contexts. * The obstetrician performed a perineotomy to prevent a severe tear during the difficult delivery. * The surgical plan for the procedure included a perineotomy to access the deeper structures.

Advanced Usage

• Episiotomy: This is the most common and specific type of perineotomy, referring to the incision made during childbirth to widen the vaginal opening. While all episiotomies are perineotomies, not all perineotomies are episiotomies (as they can be performed for other surgical reasons).
  • The midwife discussed the possibility of an episiotomy, a specific perineotomy, if needed during labor.

Variants and Related Words

• Perineorrhaphy (noun): The surgical repair or suture of the perineum, often performed after a perineotomy or tear.
• Perineal (adjective): Relating to the perineum. (e.g., ).

Synonyms

• Perineal incision: A more descriptive, non-technical synonym.

Antonyms

• Intact perineum: Refers to the perineum remaining unincised or unruptured.

Noun

1. surgical incision into the perineum