Definition

Noun: A specific, abnormal pattern of respiration characterized by a cyclical alternation between phases of shallow, weak breathing (or even temporary pauses in breathing) and phases of deeper, more vigorous breathing.

Usage

This term is used primarily in medical and clinical contexts to describe an irregular breathing rhythm. It is often a sign of an underlying health condition, particularly related to the control centers for breathing in the brain or to serious illness.

Examples

• The patient's periodic breathing was a significant concern for the intensive care team.
• Periodic breathing is commonly observed in some premature infants.
• The monitor clearly showed the cyclical pattern of periodic breathing.

Advanced Usage

• Cheyne-Stokes respiration is a classic and specific type of periodic breathing often associated with severe heart failure, stroke, or brain injury. It is characterized by a gradual crescendo-decrescendo pattern of breathing followed by a temporary apnea (pause).

Variants and Related Words

• Cheyne-Stokes respiration (n): A specific, clinically significant form of periodic breathing.
• Apnea (n): The temporary cessation of breathing, which is a component of the periodic breathing cycle.
• Dyspnea (n): Difficult or labored breathing, which is a broader term that may encompass various abnormal patterns.
• Respiration (n): The overall process of breathing.

Synonyms

• Cyclic breathing
• Irregular respiration

Antonyms

• Eupnea (normal, quiet breathing)
• Regular respiration
• Steady breathing

Noun

1. abnormal respiration in which periods of shallow and deep breathing alternate