perpetuity

/,pə:pi'tju:iti/

Thân thiện

A trust fund is set up to provide income in perpetuity.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The quality or state of being perpetual; endless or indefinitely long duration or existence: "Perpetuity" refers to the condition of lasting forever or for an extremely long, indefinite time without end.
   • Something that lasts forever or for an indefinite, very long time: In legal and financial contexts, "perpetuity" can refer to an arrangement, obligation, or estate designed to last indefinitely.

Usage

• The word "perpetuity" is a formal noun, often used in legal, financial, philosophical, and literary contexts to describe eternal or seemingly ceaseless duration.
• It is commonly used in the phrase "in perpetuity," which means "forever" or "for all future time."

Examples

• General Use:
  • The artist granted the museum the right to display the painting in perpetuity.
  • They debated the philosophical concept of the perpetuity of the soul.
• Legal/Financial Use:
  • The trust was established to provide income in perpetuity.
  • A clause in the contract granted them usage rights in perpetuity.

Advanced Usage

• "In perpetuity": Forever; for all time to come. This is the most common collocation.
  • The land was donated to the city in perpetuity for use as a public park.
• "Perpetuity of": Used to specify what is everlasting.
  • The treaty sought to ensure the perpetuity of peace between the nations.

Variants and Related Words

• Perpetual (adj): Never ending or changing; lasting forever or for a very long time.
  • They were locked in a perpetual struggle.
• Perpetuate (v): To make something (typically an undesirable situation or belief) continue indefinitely.
  • The myth was perpetuated by generations of storytellers.
• Perpetuation (n): The act of causing something to continue indefinitely.
  • The perpetuation of these customs is vital to our culture.

Synonyms

• Eternity: Infinite or unending time.
• Immortality: The ability to live forever; eternal life.
• Permanence: The state of lasting or remaining unchanged indefinitely.

Antonyms

• Temporariness: The state of lasting for only a limited period.
• Transience: The state of being brief or short-lived.
• Ephemerality: The quality of lasting for a very short time.

Notes

• In law, the "rule against perpetuities" is a legal principle that prevents property from being tied up indefinitely, ensuring it can be transferred within a reasonable time. This is a specific, advanced legal usage of the concept.
• While "perpetuity" implies endlessness, in practical terms (especially in law and finance), it often means "for an indefinite, very long period" rather than literal, metaphysical eternity.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the property of being perpetual (seemingly ceaseless)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• sempiternity