perusal

/pə'ru:zəl/

Thân thiện

She gave the contract a thorough perusal before signing.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The act of reading something carefully and thoroughly: "Perusal" refers to the process of examining written material in a detailed and attentive manner, typically with the intention of understanding or remembering its content.

Usage

• Perusal is a formal noun used to describe careful reading. It often implies a deliberate, thoughtful examination rather than casual or quick reading.
• It is commonly used in contexts where attention to detail is important, such as legal documents, contracts, academic papers, or important correspondence.
• The word is often preceded by verbs like "for," "upon," or "after" (e.g., "for your perusal").

Examples

• Noun:
  • I recommend a careful perusal of the contract before signing.
  • Upon perusal of the report, several errors were identified.
  • The document is available for your perusal in the main office.

Advanced Usage

• "For your perusal": A formal phrase used to present a document for someone's careful examination.
  • The draft proposal is attached for your perusal and feedback.
• "Upon/On perusal": A formal phrase indicating that something was discovered or decided after careful reading.
  • Upon perusal of the evidence, the committee reached its conclusion.

Variants and Related Words

• Peruse (verb): To read something carefully and thoroughly.
  • Please peruse the attached guidelines.
• Peruser (noun): A person who peruses. (This is a less common variant.)

Synonyms

• Scrutiny: Critical observation or examination.
• Examination: Detailed inspection or investigation.
• Study: The devotion of time and attention to acquiring knowledge, especially from books.

Antonyms

• Skimming: Reading quickly to get the main ideas.
• Glancing: Looking at something briefly or hastily.
• Neglect: The state of being uncared for; failing to read or consider.

Notes on Meaning

• Perusal specifically emphasizes the of reading (careful, thorough) and often the (to understand, remember, or evaluate). It is not used for reading for simple pleasure or entertainment.
• While the reference context mentions "intent to remember," in broader usage, the intent can also be to understand, analyze, or critique the material.

Học thuật

Noun

1. reading carefully with intent to remember

Từ đồng nghĩa

• perusing
• poring over
• studying