Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Eruptive, volcanic: Describes rocks formed from the solidification of magma or lava on or near the Earth's surface. This is a specialized, somewhat archaic term used in geology.
   • Gushing, spurting out: Describes something that is forcefully ejected or emitted in a jet-like manner. This meaning is derived from the literal sense of 'phun' (to spray, spurt).

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • Đá phún xuất là một loại đá mácma. (Eruptive rock is a type of igneous rock.)
  • Nham phún xuất được hình thành từ dung nham nguội đi. (Eruptive rock is formed from cooled lava.)
  • Mạch nước phún xuất từ lòng đất. (Water gushes forth from the ground.)

Advanced Usage

• This term is considered somewhat dated or literary in modern Vietnamese, especially in scientific contexts where terms like (igneous rock) or (volcanic eruption) are more common.
• It is primarily found in older geological texts or formal descriptions.

Variants and Related Words

• Phun trào (v/n): To erupt; eruption. This is the modern, more common verb/noun for volcanic or forceful ejection.
  • Núi lửa phun trào. (The volcano erupts.)
• Phun (v): To spray, spurt, eject.
  • Phun nước. (To spray water.)

Synonyms

• Phun ra: To spurt out.
• Phụt ra: To gush out, to spurt (often for liquids or gases).
• Bắn ra: To shoot out.

Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)

• Phún xuất ra: To gush/spurt out (emphasizing the outward motion).
  • Dung nham phún xuất ra từ miệng núi lửa. (Lava gushed out from the volcano's crater.)

Related Idioms

• While there are no common idioms using specifically, the concept is related to idioms about sudden, forceful expression:
  • Trào ra: To well up, to overflow (often used for emotions).

    • Nước mắt trào ra. (Tears welled up.)

1. (từ cũ) như phun trào