phụng dưỡng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To support and care for (one's parents): "phụng dưỡng" specifically means to provide material and spiritual support, and to diligently care for one's parents in their old age. It implies a sense of filial piety, reverence, and dutiful maintenance.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Con cái có bổn phận phụng dưỡng cha mẹ già. (Children have the duty to support and care for their elderly parents.)
- Anh ấy luôn tâm niệm phải phụng dưỡng mẹ chu đáo. (He always keeps in mind that he must care for his mother attentively.)
Advanced Usage
"phụng dưỡng tận tâm": to support and care for wholeheartedly, with utmost devotion.
- Dù hoàn cảnh khó khăn, cô ấy vẫn phụng dưỡng tận tâm. (Despite difficult circumstances, she still supports and cares for them wholeheartedly.)
"phụng dưỡng song thân": to support and care for both parents.
- Ước mơ của anh là có thể phụng dưỡng song thân ở quê nhà. (His dream is to be able to support and care for both parents in his hometown.)
Variants and Related Words
Phụng sự (verb): to serve, to devote oneself to (a cause, one's country). Note: This word is broader and not specific to parental care.
- Ông ấy nguyện phụng sự đất nước. (He vowed to serve his country.)
Hiếu dưỡng (verb): to be filial and provide for (one's parents). This is a close synonym with a strong emphasis on filial piety.
- Câu chuyện về sự hiếu dưỡng của người con cảm động lòng người. (The story of the child's filial care is deeply moving.)
Synonyms
- Chăm sóc, nuôi dưỡng: to take care of, to nurture. These are more general terms for caregiving.
- Đỡ đần, phụng thờ: to assist, to worship/serve. "Phụng thờ" often has a religious or very reverential connotation.
Related Phrases (Collocations)
Bổn phận phụng dưỡng: the duty of supporting and caring for (parents).
- Bổn phận phụng dưỡng là giá trị truyền thống của người Việt. (The duty of supporting one's parents is a traditional Vietnamese value.)
Phụng dưỡng tuổi già: to support and care for (someone) in their old age.
- Cô ấy dành cả thanh xuân để phụng dưỡng tuổi già cho bố mẹ. (She spent her entire youth supporting her parents in their old age.)
Related Idioms
- "Phụng dưỡng cha mẹ, báo đáp sinh thành": (To support and care for one's parents is to repay the debt of birth and upbringing.) This idiom encapsulates the core meaning and cultural importance of the word.
- Phụng dưỡng cha mẹ, báo đáp sinh thành là đạo lý làm người. (Supporting one's parents to repay the debt of birth and upbringing is a fundamental human principle.)
verb
- to support maintain (one's parents)