phantasm
/'fæntæzm/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- An illusion or figment of the imagination; something that seems to be real but is not: A "phantasm" is a mental image or idea that appears vividly but has no physical reality. It often refers to a deceptive appearance or a product of fantasy.
- A ghostly apparition; a specter: "Phantasm" can also mean a supernatural vision, such as a ghost or spirit that appears to someone.
Examples of Usage
- As an illusion or figment:
- The oasis in the desert was merely a phantasm created by the heat.
- His hopes of instant wealth were nothing but a phantasm.
- As a ghostly apparition:
- She awoke, terrified by the phantasm at the foot of her bed.
- The old legend speaks of a phantasm that haunts the castle ruins.
Advanced Usage
- In a philosophical or psychological context: "Phantasm" can refer to the immediate object of human thought or perception, especially in theories of mind and knowledge.
- The philosopher debated whether a phantasm could be distinguished from a true perception.
- "Phantasm of the mind": A common phrase emphasizing something created by one's imagination.
- He was chasing a phantasm of the mind, a perfect love that could never exist.
Variants and Related Words
- Phantasmal (adj): Of or like a phantasm; unreal, ghostly.
- The phantasmal figure vanished into the mist.
- Phantasmagoria (n): A sequence of real or imaginary images like those seen in a dream, often shifting and fantastic.
- The drug induced a terrifying phantasmagoria of swirling colors and shapes.
Synonyms
- Apparition: A ghost or ghostlike image.
- Illusion: A false idea or belief; a deceptive appearance.
- Figment: Something invented or imagined.
- Specter: A ghost.
Related Phrases
- "Mere phantasm": Used to emphasize the complete unreality of something.
- Their fears were based on a mere phantasm, not on any real threat.
Noun
- something existing in perception only
- a ghostly apparition at midnight
- a ghostly appearing figure
- we were unprepared for the apparition that confronted us