phenomenology

/fi,nɔmi'nɔlədʤi/

Thân thiện

A student reads a book about phenomenology in the library.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A philosophical doctrine proposed by Edmund Husserl based on the study of human experience in which considerations of objective reality are not taken into account: Phenomenology is a philosophical method and movement that focuses on the structures of consciousness and the phenomena that appear in acts of consciousness, as experienced from the first-person point of view.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • Edmund Husserl is considered the founder of phenomenology.
  • Her research uses phenomenology to understand the lived experience of chronic illness.
  • The philosopher applied the principles of phenomenology to analyze perception.

Advanced Usage

• "phenomenology of...": Used to specify the subject or field to which the phenomenological method is applied.
  • His book explores the phenomenology of time.
  • There is a growing body of work on the phenomenology of religious experience.

Variants and Related Words

• Phenomenological (adj): Relating to or based on phenomenology.
  • She conducted a phenomenological study of the patients' narratives.
• Phenomenologist (n): A scholar or philosopher who practices or specializes in phenomenology.
  • The conference brought together phenomenologists from around the world.

Synonyms

• Philosophical analysis of experience: A descriptive synonym highlighting its core methodological focus.
• Study of consciousness: A broader, related term emphasizing the subject matter.

Related Phrases

• "bracketing" or "phenomenological reduction": A key methodological step in phenomenology where the philosopher sets aside (or "brackets") assumptions about the external world's existence to focus purely on the content of consciousness.
  • The first step in the analysis is the phenomenological reduction.
• "lifeworld" (Lebenswelt): A concept in phenomenology referring to the world as immediately experienced in everyday life, prior to scientific or philosophical reflection.
  • Husserl argued that science originates from and must return to the lifeworld.

Related Idioms

(This term is highly academic and technical; it is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions. Its usage is primarily within philosophical, psychological, and qualitative research contexts.)

Học thuật

Noun

1. a philosophical doctrine proposed by Edmund Husserl based on the study of human experience in which considerations of objective reality are not taken into account