Definition

Noun: A philosophical doctrine is a fundamental principle, theory, or system of beliefs that is formally stated, taught, and accepted within a particular school of philosophy. It represents a core tenet or position on a significant philosophical issue.

Usage

This term is used to refer to a specific, articulated belief or set of beliefs that forms the basis of a philosophical system or argument. It is a formal concept within academic philosophy.

Examples

• Utilitarianism is a well-known philosophical doctrine that argues actions are right if they promote happiness.
• The professor's lecture contrasted the philosophical doctrine of idealism with that of materialism.
• His argument was based on the philosophical doctrine of existentialism, which emphasizes individual freedom and choice.

Advanced Usage

• "To adhere to a philosophical doctrine": To follow or believe in a specific philosophical principle.
  • She adheres to the philosophical doctrine of stoicism, which helps her remain calm during difficulties.
• "To critique/challenge a philosophical doctrine": To analyze or question the validity of a philosophical principle.
  • The new book aims to critique the core assumptions of that philosophical doctrine.

Variants and Related Words

• Philosophical theory: Often used interchangeably with "doctrine," though "theory" can sometimes imply a more systematic and argued framework.
• School of thought: A broader term for a collection of shared ideas and doctrines held by a group of philosophers.
• Principle: A more general term for a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.
• Tenet: A principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy.

Synonyms

• Philosophical principle
• Philosophical tenet
• Philosophical position
• Philosophical teaching

Antonyms

• Empirical fact (a fact based on observation or experience rather than theory)
• Unconsidered opinion
• Arbitrary belief

Noun

1. a doctrine accepted by adherents to a philosophy