phiếm

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The Vietnamese word "phiếm" has several meanings and uses that are important to understand. Here’s a detailed explanation suited for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

1. Idle/Aimless: "Phiếm" can describe actions or conversations that lack purpose or direction. For example, when people engage in idle talk without a specific topic, it’s referred to as "chuyện phiếm."

Usage Instructions:

• Chuyện phiếm: This phrase means "idle talks" or "gossips." It refers to light, casual conversations that might not be serious or meaningful.

  • Example: "Chúng tôi thường có chuyện phiếm sau giờ làm việc." (We often have idle talks after work.)

• Đi chơi phiếm: This means to wander about aimlessly or to loiter. It describes a state of being out and about without a specific goal in mind.

  • Example: "Chúng tôi đã đi chơi phiếm ở công viên." (We wandered around aimlessly in the park.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "phiếm" can be used to describe something that is indefinite or vague: - Mạo từ phiếm: This translates to "indefinite article," which refers to words like "a" or "an" in English. In Vietnamese grammar, this term is used when discussing articles in language.

Word Variants:

• "Phiếm" can also be combined with other words to create new meanings, reflecting its flexible nature in the language.

Different Meanings:

• While "phiếm" mostly relates to idleness or aimlessness, it can also indicate something that is indefinite or general in nature, especially in linguistic contexts.

Synonyms:

• Chuyện tào lao: This means "nonsense" or "silly talk," similar to "chuyện phiếm."
• Nói dông nói dài: This phrase means to talk excessively or ramble, which can also relate to idle conversation.

Summary:

Overall, "phiếm" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that captures the essence of idleness and aimlessness, whether in conversation or action.

Academic

1. Idle, unrealistic, aimless
   • Chuyện phiếm
     Idle talks, gossips
   • Đi chơi phiếm
     To wander about idly (aimlessly), to loiter about.
2. (ngôn ngữ) Indefinite
   • Mạo từ phiếm
     Infefinite article