phosphoric

/fɔs'fɔrik/

Thân thiện

Phosphoric acid is used to give cola its tangy flavor.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to or containing phosphorus: Describes something that has phosphorus as a constituent or is characteristic of phosphorus.
   • Specifically, denoting acids or compounds of phosphorus in its higher valence state: Often used in chemistry to refer to compounds where phosphorus has a valence of +5.

Usage and Examples

• General Use:

  • The laboratory ordered more phosphoric reagents for the experiment.
  • Certain phosphoric compounds are essential for plant growth.

• Specific Chemical Use:

  • Phosphoric acid is commonly used in soft drinks and fertilizers.
  • The sample was treated with a phosphoric solution to test for phosphate content.

Advanced Usage and Notes

• "Phosphoric" vs. "Phosphorous": It is crucial to distinguish between these terms. "Phosphoric" (with an 'ic' ending) typically refers to phosphorus in its +5 oxidation state, as in phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄). "Phosphorous" (with an 'ous' ending) refers to phosphorus in its +3 oxidation state, as in phosphorous acid (H₃PO₃).
• Technical/Industrial Context: The term is frequently used in industries such as agriculture (fertilizers), food and beverage (as an acidulant), and chemistry.

Variants and Related Words

• Phosphorus (n): The chemical element (symbol P) itself.
• Phosphate (n): A salt or ester of phosphoric acid.
• Phosphorous (adj): Containing phosphorus in a lower valence state (+3).

Synonyms

• Of or containing phosphorus: P-containing (informal/scientific shorthand).

Related Phrases and Compounds

• Phosphoric acid: The most common compound referred to by this adjective; a mineral acid with the formula H₃PO₄.
• Phosphoric anhydride: Another name for phosphorus pentoxide (P₄O₁₀), which reacts with water to form phosphoric acid.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. containing or characteristic of phosphorus
   • phosphoric acid

Từ đồng nghĩa

• phosphorous