phototherapy

/'foutou'θerəpi/
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phototherapy

A newborn baby receives phototherapy in the hospital nursery.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A medical treatment using light: Phototherapy is the therapeutic application of light, typically from specialized lamps or lasers, to treat certain medical conditions.
Usage

Phototherapy is a clinical procedure administered under medical supervision. It involves exposing the skin or the body to specific wavelengths of light for a prescribed duration. The term is most commonly used in dermatology and neonatology.

Examples
  • Noun:
    • The newborn with jaundice received phototherapy to lower bilirubin levels.
    • Phototherapy is an effective treatment for seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
    • The dermatologist recommended a course of phototherapy for the patient's psoriasis.
Advanced Usage
  • Narrow-band UVB phototherapy: A specific type using a narrow range of ultraviolet B light, often for skin conditions like vitiligo or eczema.

    • Narrow-band UVB phototherapy has fewer side effects than broad-band treatment.
  • Targeted phototherapy: Using a focused light source to treat small, specific areas of the skin.

    • Targeted phototherapy is ideal for treating localized plaques of psoriasis.
Variants and Related Words
  • Phototherapeutic (adj): Relating to or involving phototherapy.

    • The phototherapeutic device emits blue light.
  • Phototherapist (n): A specialist who administers phototherapy.

    • The phototherapist adjusted the lamps for the treatment session.
Synonyms
  • Light therapy: A general synonym for phototherapy.
  • Heliotherapy: Treatment using natural sunlight (a specific, historical form of phototherapy).
Related Terms and Phrases
  • Photodynamic therapy (PDT): A related but distinct treatment combining a photosensitizing agent and light to destroy abnormal cells.

    • Photodynamic therapy is used to treat certain cancers and actinic keratosis.
  • Bili lights: A colloquial term for the lights used in neonatal phototherapy for jaundice.

    • The baby was placed under the bili lights.
phototherapy

A newborn baby receives phototherapy in the hospital nursery.

Noun
  1. the use of strong light to treat acne or hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn

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