pima
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A member of a North American Indigenous people: Refers to an individual belonging to a group of Native American peoples historically living in what is now southern Arizona, United States, and northern Sonora, Mexico. 2. The Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Pima people: Refers to the specific language traditionally spoken by this group.
Usage Examples
- Noun (referring to a person):
- She is a Pima and is very knowledgeable about her people's history.
- The museum exhibit was curated in collaboration with Pima elders.
- Noun (referring to the language):
- He is one of the few remaining fluent speakers of Pima.
- Efforts are being made to document and revitalize the Pima language.
Advanced Usage
- Used attributively: The term can be used as an adjective to describe things related to the people or culture.
- The basket is a fine example of Pima craftsmanship.
- They attended a Pima cultural festival.
Variants and Related Words
- Akimel O'odham: This is the name many of the people historically called "Pima" use for themselves, meaning "River People." It is often considered a more precise or preferred term.
- Tohono O'odham: Refers to a closely related Indigenous group, historically known as the Papago, who share linguistic and cultural ties with the Pima (Akimel O'odham).
Synonyms
- Akimel O'odham (for the people; a more specific autonym).
- Native American, American Indian (general terms, but "Pima" is the specific ethnonym).
Notes on Meaning
- The term "Pima" is an exonym (a name given by outsiders). When referring to the people or culture, it is respectful to be aware that the community's own name for itself is Akimel O'odham.
- The two primary meanings are intrinsically linked: the language is defined by the people who speak it, and the people are often identified in part by their language.
Noun
- the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Pima
- a member of the North American Indian people living in southern Arizona and northern Mexico