placeman
/'pleismən/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A disparaging term for a person appointed to a position, especially in government or public service, primarily because of political loyalty or favoritism rather than merit or qualifications. The term implies the person is a tool of those in power.
Usage
The word "placeman" is used to criticize a system of patronage where appointments are made based on personal or political connections. It often carries connotations of incompetence, servility, and a lack of independence.
Examples
- The reform aimed to eliminate placemen from the civil service and ensure jobs were given based on examination results.
- Critics accused the minister of filling the department with loyal placemen who would not question his decisions.
- He was widely seen as a mere placeman for the party leadership, with no real authority of his own.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in historical or political commentary to describe systems of "spoils" or patronage.
- It can be part of compound nouns in analysis, though these are not the target word itself (e.g., discussing "a placeman system").
Variants and Related Words
- Placewoman: A less common, gendered variant.
- Appointee: A neutral term for someone appointed to a position.
- Patronage: The power to control appointments to office or the right to privileges.
Synonyms
- Stooge: A person who serves merely to support or assist others, particularly in a subordinate or compliant role.
- Crony: A close friend or companion, especially one appointed to a position of authority without proper regard to their qualifications.
- Hack: A person, such as a writer, who does routine, unimaginative work, or a political operative willing to do any task for their party.
Idioms and Phrases
- A creature of (someone): A person who is completely controlled by or dependent on another. (e.g., )
- To be in someone's pocket: To be under someone's control or influence. (e.g., )
Noun
- a disparaging term for an appointee