Definition

Proper noun A Roman philosopher of the Hellenistic period, born in Egypt, who is considered the founder of Neoplatonism. His philosophical system synthesized ideas from Plato, Aristotle, and other traditions, emphasizing a hierarchical reality emanating from a supreme, ineffable principle called "the One" or "the Good."

Examples of Usage

• The philosophy of Plotinus had a profound influence on later Christian, Islamic, and Jewish mystical thought.
• Scholars study the , the collected writings of Plotinus, to understand Neoplatonic metaphysics.
• Plotinus taught that the soul's ultimate goal is a mystical union with the One.

Advanced Usage

• Plotinian (adj): Of or relating to Plotinus or his philosophy.
  • The text exhibits a clear Plotinian influence in its description of spiritual ascent.

Variants and Related Words

• Neoplatonism (n): The philosophical system developed by Plotinus and his followers, based on interpreting Plato's ideas.
• The One (n): In Plotinus's philosophy, the ultimate, transcendent source of all reality.
• Emanation (n): A key concept in Plotinus's thought describing how all levels of reality flow from the One.

Synonyms

• Philosopher
• Neoplatonist
• Metaphysician

Related Idioms or Phrases

• (To follow) the path of Plotinus: To engage in a philosophical or spiritual quest aimed at transcending the material world and seeking union with a divine principle.
  • The mystic's writings suggest he was following the path of Plotinus.

Noun

1. Roman philosopher (born in Egypt) who was the leading representative of Neoplatonism (205-270)