ploy

/plɔi/

Thân thiện

She used a clever ploy to win the chess game.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A cunning plan or action designed to turn a situation to one's own advantage: A "ploy" is a strategic maneuver, often in conversation, negotiation, or competition, intended to gain an advantage or achieve a specific outcome.
   • A tactic or gambit: It refers to a calculated move, sometimes seen as a trick or ruse, used to influence others or control a situation.

Usage

• "Ploy" is a countable noun. It is often used to describe a clever, sometimes deceptive, strategy.
• It is commonly used with verbs like , , , , and .
• It frequently appears in contexts of debate, business, politics, games, and social interactions.

Examples

• Noun:
  • His offer to help was just a ploy to get inside the house.
  • The manager saw through the competitor's pricing ploy.
  • Starting a controversial argument can be a ploy to divert attention from the main issue.

Advanced Usage

• "As a ploy to": Used to indicate the purpose of the strategic action.
  • She pretended to be ill as a ploy to avoid the meeting.
• "A clever/subtle/obvious ploy": Adjectives often used to describe the nature of the tactic.
  • The sudden price drop was a clever ploy to attract customers.

Variants and Related Words

• Gambit (n): An opening move in a game or discussion, similar to a ploy, often involving some risk.
  • His opening gambit in the negotiation was to praise his opponent's work.
• Ruse (n): A trick or deception.
  • The bird used a ruse to lead the predator away from its nest.
• Stratagem (n): A carefully devised plan or scheme, especially in military or political contexts.
  • The general's stratagem led to a decisive victory.

Synonyms

• Tactic: A specific action or strategy planned to achieve a particular end.
• Maneuver: A planned and controlled movement or series of moves.
• Scheme: A large-scale, systematic plan, which can have negative connotations.
• Trick: An action intended to deceive or outwit.

Related Phrases

• A bargaining ploy: A tactic used during negotiations.
  • Threatening to walk away is a common bargaining ploy.
• A publicity ploy: An action designed primarily to attract public attention.
  • The celebrity's sudden charity work was dismissed as a publicity ploy.

Idioms

• "A ploy for attention": An action performed specifically to get others to notice you.
  • His outrageous outfit was just a ploy for attention.
• "See through a ploy": To recognize a deceptive tactic and understand its true purpose.
  • The experienced diplomat quickly saw through their ploy.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a maneuver in a game or conversation
2. an opening remark intended to secure an advantage for the speaker

Từ đồng nghĩa

• gambit
• stratagem