plunge
/plʌndʤ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A steep and rapid fall or descent: A sudden, quick movement downwards.
- A brief, energetic swim: The act of entering water quickly and energetically for a short swim.
Verb:
- To fall or move suddenly and quickly downwards or forwards: To drop or descend sharply and with force.
- To thrust or force something quickly and forcefully into something else: To cause something to enter a substance or place with a sudden movement.
- To begin or enter into a state, activity, or condition with great energy or force: To involve oneself deeply and suddenly in something.
- To decrease sharply and suddenly in amount or value: To fall steeply.
Usage
- As a noun: Use "plunge" to describe a sudden fall or a quick swim.
- As a verb: Use "plunge" to describe a sudden downward movement, a forceful thrusting action, a deep commitment to an activity, or a sharp decline.
Examples
Noun:
- The car's sudden plunge over the cliff was terrifying.
- She took a quick plunge in the lake to cool off.
Verb:
- The eagle plunged from the sky to catch its prey.
- He plunged the knife into the wood.
- She decided to plunge into the new project with enthusiasm.
- Stock prices plunged after the company's poor earnings report.
Advanced Usage
"to take the plunge": To decide to do something important, difficult, or risky after hesitation.
- After years of dating, they finally took the plunge and got married.
"plunge into darkness/silence": To suddenly become dark or silent.
- The city plunged into darkness during the power outage.
"plunge in": To start doing something with energy and without hesitation.
- Don't overthink it, just plunge in and start writing.
Variants and Related Words
- Plunger (n): A device with a rubber cup on a handle, used to clear blocked pipes by a plunging action.
- He used a plunger to fix the clogged toilet.
Synonyms
- Noun: Drop, fall, dive, descent.
- Verb: Dive, plummet, drop, immerse, thrust, submerge, begin, embark.
Related Phrasal Verbs
Plunge into: To start doing something with great energy or to enter a state suddenly.
- He plunged into his work after the holiday.
- The country plunged into chaos.
Plunge down: To fall or drop steeply.
- The path plunges down to the valley below.
Related Idioms
Plunge to one's death: To fall from a great height and die.
- The climber slipped and plunged to his death.
Plunge the knife in (figurative): To say or do something very hurtful.
- By revealing the secret, she really plunged the knife in.
Noun
- a steep and rapid fall
- a brief swim in water
Verb
- devote (oneself) fully to
- He immersed himself into his studies
- immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate
- dip the garment into the cleaning solution
- dip the brush into the paint
- fall abruptly
- It plunged to the bottom of the well
- cause to be immersed
- The professor plunged his students into the study of the Italian text
- begin with vigor
- He launched into a long diatribe
- She plunged into a dangerous adventure
- dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity
- She plunged at it eagerly
- drop steeply
- the stock market plunged
- thrust or throw into
- Immerse yourself in hot water