Definition

Noun: 1. The structure and institutions through which a society makes and enforces its collective decisions; a form of government. This term refers to the organized framework that defines how power is distributed, exercised, and controlled within a given community or state. It encompasses the institutions, laws, and processes that govern a society. 2. (As per reference context) The members of a social organization who are in power. This specific usage focuses on the group of people who currently hold governing authority within the established system.

Usage

• The term "political system" is used to describe and compare the fundamental governing models of different countries or societies (e.g., democratic system, authoritarian system).
• It is a formal, academic term commonly used in political science, sociology, and history.
• It can refer to the abstract model of governance or, in a more concrete sense, to the current ruling body.

Examples

• The country transitioned from a monarchy to a democratic political system.
• Comparative politics involves analyzing different political systems around the world.
• The current political system has been criticized for its lack of transparency. (Here, it can imply both the structure and the people in power).
• A stable political system is essential for economic development.

Advanced Usage

• "Within the political system": Refers to operating according to the established rules and channels of governance.
  • Activists sought change from within the political system by forming a political party.
• "Overhaul of the political system": Indicates a major, fundamental reform of the governing structure.
  • The revolution led to a complete overhaul of the nation's political system.

Variants and Related Words

• Polity (n): A form or process of civil government or constitution; an organized society, a state.
• System of government (n): A phrase often used synonymously with "political system."
• Regime (n): Can refer to a government, especially an authoritarian one, or to the period of rule of a particular government. (Note: "regime" often carries a more negative connotation than the neutral "political system").

Synonyms

• Form of government
• Governance structure
• Political order
• Regime (context-dependent)

Related Phrases

• Political institution (n): A key component or organization within a political system (e.g., parliament, judiciary, executive branch).
• Separation of powers (n): A principle often embedded in a political system where government responsibilities are divided into distinct branches.

Related Idioms

• "The system": In political discourse, this phrase is often used informally to refer critically to the established political system as a monolithic, sometimes oppressive, entity.
  • He spent his life fighting against the system.

Noun

1. the members of a social organization who are in power