polygynous
/pɔ'lidʤinəs/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Having more than one wife at a time: The primary meaning describes a marriage system or practice where a man is simultaneously married to multiple wives.
- (Biology) Having many pistils or female reproductive organs: In botany, it describes a flower that possesses multiple separate pistils.
Usage Examples
Adjective (Marriage):
- The anthropologist studied a polygynous society where men could have several wives.
- Polygynous marriages were legally recognized in some historical cultures.
Adjective (Botany):
- The botanist identified the flower as polygynous due to its cluster of distinct pistils.
- A polygynous plant structure can increase the potential for seed production.
Advanced Usage
"Polygynous mating system": A term used in zoology and anthropology to describe a social structure where one male mates with multiple females.
- Lions exhibit a polygynous mating system, with a single male leading a pride of several females.
"Polygynous family": Refers to a household unit formed through polygynous marriage.
- The dynamics of a polygynous family can be complex, involving multiple co-wives and their children.
Variants and Related Words
Polygyny (n): The practice or condition of having more than one wife at the same time.
- Polygyny is one form of polygamy.
Polygynist (n): A man who practices or is in a polygynous marriage.
- The tribal leader was a known polygynist.
Synonyms
- Polygamous (specifically): Practicing polygamy, though this term can be broader (including polyandry).
- Multimarried (archaic/rare): Having multiple spouses.
Antonyms
- Monogamous: Having only one spouse at a time.
- Polyandrous: Having more than one husband at a time (the female counterpart).
Adjective
- having more than one wife at a time