portiere
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A portiere is a heavy curtain, typically made of thick fabric, that is hung across a doorway. Its primary function is to block drafts, light, or sound, or to provide privacy between rooms.
Usage
A portiere is used specifically for doorways, not windows. It is often found in older homes, theaters, or rooms where a more substantial barrier than a standard door is desired or where a door is absent.
Examples
- The heavy velvet portiere kept the cold air from the hallway out of the warm library.
- She drew the portiere across the archway to create a private dressing area.
- In the Victorian house, every doorway seemed to be adorned with a thick, tasseled portiere.
Advanced Usage
- Historical/Architectural Context: The use of portieres was especially common in the 19th and early 20th centuries before central heating became widespread, serving as an effective insulator against drafts in large houses.
- Theatrical Use: In theater, a portiere might be used on stage to represent a door or to conceal backstage areas.
Variants and Related Words
- Portière: An alternative, less common spelling.
- Drapery (n): A more general term for cloth hangings, which can include curtains, portieres, and other fabric decorations.
- Tapestry (n): A heavy woven textile often used for wall hangings or, historically, for insulating doorways and walls, similar in function to a portiere.
Synonyms
- Door curtain
- Door hanging
- Drapery (when used in a doorway context)
Antonyms
- Door
- Open doorway
- Archway (an open passage)
Related Phrases
- To draw the portiere: To pull the curtain closed across the doorway.
- Hung across the doorway: A common descriptive phrase for how a portiere is installed.
Noun
- a heavy curtain hung across a doorway