posthumous

/'pɔstjuməs/

Thân thiện

A soldier receives a posthumous medal for his bravery.

Definition

Adjective: 1. Occurring, awarded, or published after the death of the originator: Describes something that happens or is given to someone after they have died. 2. Born after the death of the father: Describes a child born after its father has died.

Usage

The adjective "posthumous" is used to modify a noun, indicating a direct connection to events or recognition following death. It is a formal term.

Examples

• The soldier received a posthumous medal for bravery.
• The artist's posthumous fame grew after the exhibition of her private sketches.
• The novel was a posthumous publication, discovered and printed by her children.
• He was a posthumous child, never having met his father.

Advanced Usage

• "Posthumous pardon": An official forgiveness for a crime granted after the convicted person has died.
• "Posthumous reputation": The fame or standing a person has after their death, which may differ from their reputation during life.

Variants and Related Words

• Posthumously (adverb): In a posthumous manner; after death.
  • The award was presented posthumously.
• Posthumousness (noun): The state or quality of being posthumous. (Rare)

Synonyms

• Postmortem
• Post-obit (legal context)

Antonyms

• Antenatal
• Prenatal
• Living

Notes on Meaning

The core meaning consistently relates to something happening after death. The first meaning (award, publication) is more common in modern usage than the second (child born after father's death).

Học thuật

Adjective

1. occurring or coming into existence after a person's death
   • a posthumous award
   • a posthumous book
   • a posthumous daughter