postmodernism
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A late 20th-century movement and style in the arts, architecture, and criticism: Postmodernism is a reaction against the principles and practices of established modernism. It is characterized by a deliberate mixing of different artistic styles and media, self-referentiality, irony, and a skepticism towards grand theories or absolute truths.
Usage
Postmodernism is used as a non-count noun to describe the broad cultural movement, its philosophy, or its aesthetic principles. - It questions the idea of objective reality and universal meaning. - It often involves pastiche, parody, and the blurring of boundaries between 'high' and 'low' culture.
Examples
- The novel's use of fragmented narrative and metafiction is a classic example of postmodernism.
- Postmodernism in architecture often combines traditional design elements with modern materials in unexpected ways.
- Many critics argue that postmodernism challenges the very foundations of how we create and interpret art.
Advanced Usage
- As a critical lens: The term is used in academic discourse to analyze cultural products.
- A postmodernist reading of the film focuses on its deconstruction of genre conventions.
- The adjective form "postmodern": Used to describe works or ideas characteristic of this movement.
- The building's eclectic facade is a distinctly postmodern design.
Variants and Related Words
- Postmodern (adjective): Of or relating to postmodernism.
- postmodern literature, a postmodern philosopher
- Postmodernist (noun/adjective): A person who produces or advocates for postmodern art or ideas; relating to such a person.
- The postmodernists rejected the notion of artistic purity.
- Postmodernity (noun): The historical period or condition of society said to follow modernity, often associated with the cultural dominance of postmodern ideas.
Synonyms
- Deconstruction (in a specific critical sense)
- Late modernism (in some contexts)
- Post-structuralism (closely related in philosophy and literary theory)
Antonyms
- Modernism
- Classicism
- Realism (in art and literature)
Noun
- genre of art and literature and especially architecture in reaction against principles and practices of established modernism