pounder

/'paundə/

Thân thiện

The chef uses a stone pounder to grind spices on a marble slab.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A heavy tool for grinding or mixing: A pounder is a heavy implement, typically made of stone or iron, with a flat base and a handle. It is used to crush, grind, or mix materials like grain, spices, drugs, or pigments against a hard, flat stone surface (a slab or mortar).
   • (Used in combination) Something weighing a specified number of pounds: When used in combination with a number, "pounder" refers to a person, animal, or object that weighs the specified number of pounds. For example, a "300-pounder" is someone or something weighing 300 pounds.

Examples of Usage

• Noun (Tool):

  • She used a stone pounder to grind the spices into a fine powder for the curry.
  • The pharmacist used a metal pounder and a mortar to mix the medicinal compounds.

• Noun (Combined form for weight):

  • The angler was thrilled to land a 20-pounder trout.
  • The defensive line is formidable, featuring several 350-pounders.

Advanced Usage

• "A [number]-pounder": This is the standard construction to specify weight. It is commonly used in informal contexts, sports (especially fishing and football), and descriptive language.
  • He's trying to catch a record-breaking 50-pounder.
  • The team recruited a new 250-pounder for the offensive line.

Variants and Related Words

• Pound (verb): To strike repeatedly with great force, or to crush into a powder or pulp. This is the action performed with a "pounder" tool.
  • You need to pound the garlic to release its flavor.
• Mortar and pestle: A set consisting of a bowl (mortar) and a club-shaped tool (pestle). A "pounder" can be synonymous with a pestle in this context.

Synonyms

• Pestle: A club-shaped tool for crushing and grinding substances in a mortar. (Specifically for the tool meaning)
• Masher: A tool for crushing soft food. (Less common, context-specific)
• Heavyweight: A person or thing of above-average weight. (For the combined form meaning, especially in sports)

Related Phrases

• No standard phrasal verbs or idioms are directly formed with the isolated word "pounder." Its usage is primarily as a noun, either as a specific tool or in combination with a number.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a heavy tool of stone or iron (usually with a flat base and a handle) that is used to grind and mix material (as grain or drugs or pigments) against a slab of stone
2. (used only in combination) something weighing a given number of pounds
   • the fisherman caught a 10-pounder
   • their linemen are all 300-pounders

Từ đồng nghĩa

• pestle
• muller