poxvirus
Noun: A member of a family of large, complex, DNA-containing viruses that cause skin lesions (pustules or "pox") in vertebrate animals, including humans. These viruses are characterized by their brick-shaped or ovoid structure and their ability to replicate in the cytoplasm of host cells.
The term "poxvirus" is used as a countable noun, typically in scientific, veterinary, and medical contexts to classify and discuss a specific group of viruses. - It is often preceded by an article ("a", "the") or a modifier specifying the type. - It can be used in both singular and plural forms.
- The poxvirus family includes pathogens responsible for diseases like smallpox and cowpox.
- Scientists studied the structure of the poxvirus under an electron microscope.
- Several poxviruses can infect birds, causing significant economic losses in poultry.
- Molluscum contagiosum is a common skin infection caused by a specific poxvirus.
- As a modifier: The term can function attributively (like an adjective) to describe related concepts.
- Example: Researchers are developing new poxvirus vectors for vaccine delivery.
- In taxonomic context: Refers specifically to viruses belonging to the family .
- Example: The genus Orthopoxvirus is one of the most well-known genera within the poxvirus family.
- Poxviruses (n.): The standard plural form.
- Poxviral (adj.): Relating to or caused by a poxvirus.
- Example: The study focused on the poxviral replication cycle.
- Pox virus (a less common variant spelling with a space).
- Member of the Poxviridae family (formal taxonomic synonym).
The term "poxvirus" has a highly specific meaning in virology and does not have common alternative definitions in general English. It refers exclusively to the defined group of viruses. The "pox" in the name historically refers to the pustular skin rash characteristic of diseases caused by these viruses.
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any of a group of viruses that can cause pox diseases in vertebrates
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