praxiteles
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Definition
- Proper noun:
- Ancient Greek sculptor: Praxiteles refers to a specific individual, a renowned sculptor from ancient Greece, active approximately between 370 and 330 BC. He is celebrated for his innovative and graceful marble statues, particularly of gods and goddesses, which emphasized a more humanized and sensual form compared to earlier, more rigid styles.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- The museum's most prized possession is a Roman copy of a statue by Praxiteles.
- Art historians study Praxiteles to understand the evolution of Greek sculpture from the Classical to the Hellenistic period.
- Praxiteles is often credited with perfecting the depiction of the female nude in his statue of Aphrodite.
Advanced Usage
- "Praxitolean" (adjective): Pertaining to or characteristic of the style of Praxiteles.
- The statue's graceful, relaxed pose is considered Praxitolean.
- Used as a standard or point of reference in art history and criticism.
- His work marks a Praxitolean shift towards naturalism and intimacy in sculpture.
Variants and Related Words
- Praxitolean (adj): Of or relating to the style of Praxiteles.
- Sculptor (n): An artist who creates sculptures. (This is the general category Praxiteles belongs to).
Synonyms
- Artist: A person who creates art. (General term)
- Sculptor: An artist who practices sculpture. (Specific professional term)
- Master sculptor: Emphasizes high skill and renown.
Notes on Meaning
- This word refers exclusively to the historical figure. It is not used as a common noun.
- The name "Praxiteles" itself has become synonymous with a particular graceful and humanizing style in ancient Greek art.
Noun
- ancient Greek sculptor (circa 370-330 BC)