Definition

1. Proper noun:
   • Ancient Greek sculptor: Praxiteles refers to a specific individual, a renowned sculptor from ancient Greece, active approximately between 370 and 330 BC. He is celebrated for his innovative and graceful marble statues, particularly of gods and goddesses, which emphasized a more humanized and sensual form compared to earlier, more rigid styles.

Usage Examples

• Proper noun:
  • The museum's most prized possession is a Roman copy of a statue by Praxiteles.
  • Art historians study Praxiteles to understand the evolution of Greek sculpture from the Classical to the Hellenistic period.
  • Praxiteles is often credited with perfecting the depiction of the female nude in his statue of Aphrodite.

Advanced Usage

• "Praxitolean" (adjective): Pertaining to or characteristic of the style of Praxiteles.
  • The statue's graceful, relaxed pose is considered Praxitolean.
• Used as a standard or point of reference in art history and criticism.
  • His work marks a Praxitolean shift towards naturalism and intimacy in sculpture.

Variants and Related Words

• Praxitolean (adj): Of or relating to the style of Praxiteles.
• Sculptor (n): An artist who creates sculptures. (This is the general category Praxiteles belongs to).

Synonyms

• Artist: A person who creates art. (General term)
• Sculptor: An artist who practices sculpture. (Specific professional term)
• Master sculptor: Emphasizes high skill and renown.

Notes on Meaning

• This word refers exclusively to the historical figure. It is not used as a common noun.
• The name "Praxiteles" itself has become synonymous with a particular graceful and humanizing style in ancient Greek art.

Noun

1. ancient Greek sculptor (circa 370-330 BC)