preacher

/'pri:tʃə/

Thân thiện

A preacher delivers a sermon to the congregation.

Definition

Noun: 1. A person who delivers sermons or religious discourses, especially as an occupation: A preacher is someone whose primary role is to preach, or publicly proclaim, the teachings of a religion, most commonly Christianity. The term often implies a formal or official position within a religious community. 2. A person who gives moral or earnest advice in a persuasive, sermon-like manner: Informally, the word can describe someone who habitually lectures others about behavior or beliefs in a way that resembles a religious sermon.

Usage and Examples

• Noun (Primary Meaning):
  • The preacher delivered a powerful sermon on forgiveness. (This describes a religious leader performing their official duty.)
  • She is a traveling preacher who visits small churches across the state. (This indicates the person's occupation.)
• Noun (Informal/Figurative Meaning):
  • My father became a preacher about safe driving after my accident. (Here, 'preacher' is used metaphorically to describe someone giving persistent, earnest advice.)
  • He's always a preacher when it comes to healthy eating. (This use highlights a habitual tendency to lecture on a topic.)

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• The term "preacher" is strongly associated with Protestant Christian traditions, particularly in evangelical contexts. In some other Christian denominations or religions, terms like "priest," "minister," "pastor," "cleric," or "imam" might be more common for similar roles.
• The phrase "practice what you preach" is a common idiom meaning that one's actions should align with the advice or moral lessons one gives to others.
  • Example: He tells everyone to be charitable, so he should practice what he preaches and donate more himself.

Variants and Related Words

• Preach (verb): To deliver a religious sermon; to advocate or urge acceptance of a belief or course of action.
  • Example: The minister will preach about hope this Sunday.
• Preaching (noun/gerund): The act or practice of delivering sermons.
  • Example: His preaching attracted a large congregation.
• Preachy (adjective): Inclined to or characterized by moralizing lecture in a tedious or self-righteous way.
  • Example: The film's message was too preachy for some viewers.

Synonyms

• Clergyman/Clergywoman: A more formal, general term for a religious leader.
• Minister: A common term for a Protestant religious leader.
• Pastor: A minister in charge of a Christian church or congregation.
• Evangelist: A preacher who specifically seeks to convert people to Christianity through preaching.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• Practice what you preach: To act in accordance with the advice one gives to others.
• Preach to the choir: To try to persuade people who already agree with you. (Often used to suggest an argument is unnecessary for that audience).
  • Example: Telling environmentalists to recycle is just preaching to the choir.

Học thuật

Noun

1. someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

Từ đồng nghĩa

• preacher man
• sermonizer
• sermoniser