precipitous
/pri'sipitəs/
Definition
- Adjective:
- Extremely steep: Describes a slope, cliff, or drop that is very steep, almost vertical, and dangerous to climb.
- Done with very great haste and without due deliberation: Describes an action that is done too quickly, without careful thought, and is therefore rash or reckless.
Examples of Usage
- Extremely steep:
- The climbers avoided the precipitous face of the mountain.
- The road has a precipitous descent into the valley.
- Done with great haste:
- The company's precipitous decision to launch the product led to many problems.
- He later regretted his precipitous resignation.
Advanced Usage
- "precipitous decline/drop/fall": A very steep and rapid decrease.
- The stock market experienced a precipitous drop after the news.
- "precipitous action": An action taken with excessive speed and insufficient consideration.
- The government was criticized for its precipitous action without consulting experts.
Variants and Related Words
- Precipice (n): A very steep rock face or cliff.
- They stood at the edge of the precipice.
- Precipitate (adj, v): As an adjective, it is a close synonym for the "hasty" meaning. As a verb, it means to cause something to happen suddenly or unexpectedly.
- His remarks precipitated a crisis. (verb)
- It would be precipitate to judge now. (adjective)
Synonyms
- Steep: Having a sharp incline (for the first meaning).
- Sheer: Very steep; perpendicular (for the first meaning).
- Hasty: Done with excessive speed or urgency (for the second meaning).
- Rash: Acting without careful consideration (for the second meaning).
Antonyms
- Gradual: Taking place or progressing slowly (opposite of the steep meaning in terms of slope or decline).
- Deliberate: Done consciously and intentionally, with careful thought (opposite of the hasty meaning).
Related Phrases
- "on a precipitous slope": Literally on a very steep incline, or figuratively in a rapidly deteriorating situation.
- The economy is on a precipitous slope.
Adjective
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extremely steep
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an abrupt canyon
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the precipitous rapids of the upper river
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the precipitous hills of Chinese paintings
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a sharp drop
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done with very great haste and without due deliberation
-
hasty marriage seldom proveth well- Shakespeare
-
hasty makeshifts take the place of planning- Arthur Geddes
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rejected what was regarded as an overhasty plan for reconversion
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wondered whether they had been rather precipitate in deposing the king
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