preclusive
/pri'klu:siv/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
AdjectiveMade impossible; serving to prevent something from happening or being considered.
Usage
The adjective "preclusive" describes something that acts as a complete barrier, making a particular action, event, or outcome impossible. It is a formal term often used in legal, academic, or technical contexts to indicate an effect that rules something out entirely.
Examples
- The court's preclusive ruling on the evidence made a fair trial impossible.
- The company's preclusive patent on the technology prevented any competitors from entering the market.
- The early and decisive military action had a preclusive effect, stopping the invasion before it could begin.
Advanced Usage
- Legal Doctrine: In law, "preclusive" is central to the concept of "issue preclusion" (or "collateral estoppel"), which prevents the same issue from being re-litigated between the same parties.
- The judgment had a preclusive effect on the subsequent lawsuit.
- Strategic Context: Used in military or business strategy to describe actions that prevent an adversary's options.
- The alliance formed a preclusive barrier against further expansion.
Variants and Related Words
- Preclude (verb): To prevent from happening; to make impossible.
- His apology was meant to preclude any further argument.
- Preclusion (noun): The act of precluding or the state of being precluded.
- The preclusion of new evidence weakened their case.
Synonyms
- Preventive
- Prohibitive
- Obstructive
- Restrictive (in the sense of preventing an outcome)
Antonyms
- Permissive
- Facilitating
- Allowable
Adjective
- made impossible