precocious

/pri'kouʃəs/

Thân thiện

A precocious child reads a thick novel in the library.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Developing or maturing earlier than usual: Refers to something, especially a child or a plant, that shows abilities, characteristics, or physical development at an age earlier than is typical or expected.
   • Showing unusually early mental development or maturity: Specifically describes a child who demonstrates advanced intellectual understanding, skills, or behavior for their age.

Usage

• The adjective precocious is used to describe a person, typically a child, or a biological process.
• It often carries a positive connotation of advanced ability but can sometimes imply a lack of the usual childhood innocence or a forced maturity.
• It is commonly followed by the noun it modifies (e.g., a precocious child) or used in a predicate (e.g., The child was precocious).

Examples

• Describing a child's intellect:
  • Her precocious understanding of classical music amazed the teachers.
  • He was a precocious reader, having learned before he started school.
• Describing early biological development:
  • The gardener noted the precocious blooming of the cherry tree this spring.
  • In some plants, precocious flowering can occur under specific conditions.

Advanced Usage

• "Precocious talent": Refers to a skill or ability that appears at a very young age.
  • The pianist's precocious talent was evident from her first public performance at age five.
• "Precocious puberty": A medical term for the unusually early onset of puberty.
  • The doctor diagnosed the condition as precocious puberty.

Variants and Related Words

• Precociously (adverb): In a precocious manner.
  • She spoke precociously about complex political issues.
• Precociousness (noun): The quality of being precocious.
  • His precociousness sometimes made it difficult for him to relate to his peers.

Synonyms

• Advanced: More developed or complex than is typical for a given age.
• Gifted: Having exceptional talent or natural ability.
• Forward: (Chiefly British) Developing or maturing ahead of schedule.

Antonyms

• Backward: Less advanced in development than is typical.
• Delayed: Happening later than is usual or expected.

Idioms and Phrases

• Precocious child: The most common collocation, directly describing a child who is developmentally advanced.
  • Managing a precocious child requires patience and appropriate challenges.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. appearing or developing early
   • precocious flowers appear before the leaves as in some species of magnolias
2. characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)
   • a precocious child
   • a precocious achievement