precursor

/pri:'kə:sə/

Thân thiện

A dark cloud is often a precursor to a rainstorm.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Something that comes before and signals the approach of something else: A precursor is an event, object, or sign that happens or exists before a more significant, similar event or thing, indicating that it is likely to happen.
   • A person who goes before or announces the arrival of another: A precursor can be a person who precedes another, often paving the way or acting as a forerunner.
   • A substance from which another substance is formed: In chemistry and biology, a precursor is a compound that participates in a chemical reaction to produce another compound.

Usage and Examples

• As a sign or event:
  • Overcast skies are often a precursor to rain.
  • The social unrest was a precursor to the full-scale revolution.
• As a person:
  • Many consider him a precursor to modern abstract painters.
  • The herald was the precursor to the king's arrival.
• As a substance:
  • Cholesterol is a precursor to many steroid hormones.
  • In this metabolic pathway, chemical A is the precursor to chemical B.

Advanced Usage

• "to act as a precursor to something": To serve as an early sign or stage of something more significant.
  • The invention of the telegraph acted as a precursor to global telecommunications.
• In a historical or developmental context: Used to describe an early, often less advanced, version of something.
  • This 18th-century device is considered a precursor of the modern computer.

Variants and Related Words

• Precursory (adj): Serving as a precursor; introductory or preliminary.
  • The team conducted precursory research before the main study.
• Precede (v): To come before something in time, order, or position. (This is the related verb form).
  • A period of calm often precedes a storm.

Synonyms

• Forerunner: One that precedes and indicates the approach of another.
• Harbinger: A person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another.
• Prelude: An action or event serving as an introduction to something more important.
• Ancestor: In a developmental sense, a precursor from which later forms evolve.

Antonyms

• Result: A consequence, effect, or outcome of something.
• Successor: A person or thing that follows another.
• Derivative: Something that is based on or comes from another source.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• "A sign of things to come": This phrase is conceptually similar to the first meaning of 'precursor' as an indicator.
  • The early prototype was a clear precursor, a sign of things to come in consumer electronics.
• "Pave the way for": To create a situation that makes it possible or easier for something to happen. This is often what a precursor (person or event) does.
  • Her groundbreaking work paved the way for future scientists. (Her work was a precursor to future advances.)

Học thuật

Noun

1. something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone
2. a person who goes before or announces the coming of another
3. a substance from which another substance is formed (especially by a metabolic reaction)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• harbinger
• forerunner
• predecessor
• herald