predestinate
/pri:'destineit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive):
- To foreordain or determine the fate or outcome of something or someone in advance, especially by divine decree or will. It implies an unchangeable, predetermined course of events.
Adjective:
- Established, prearranged, or determined in advance; unalterably fixed. This sense describes a state of being that is fated or inevitable.
Usage Examples
Verb:
- Some theological doctrines hold that God predestinates individuals to salvation or damnation.
- They believed their meeting was predestinated by a higher power.
Adjective:
- He felt a predestinate sense of doom about the venture.
- The novel explores the theme of a predestinate fate that the characters cannot escape.
Advanced Usage
- Theological Context: The verb is most commonly used in religious or philosophical discussions about fate, destiny, and divine providence.
- The concept of a predestinated elect is central to Calvinist theology.
- Literary/Formal Tone: Both the verb and adjective are formal and somewhat archaic, often found in literary, philosophical, or historical texts rather than everyday conversation.
Variants and Related Words
- Predestination (n): The action of predestinating or the state of being predestinated; the doctrine that all events have been willed by God.
- The debate over free will versus predestination has lasted for centuries.
- Predestined (adj): The more common adjective form with the same meaning as "predestinate."
- It felt like a predestined moment.
- Foreordain (v): A close synonym meaning to determine or decree beforehand.
Synonyms
- Verb: Foreordain, predetermine, preordain, fate, doom.
- Adjective: Predetermined, foreordained, fated, preordained, inevitable, inescapable.
Related Phrases & Idioms
- A sense of predestinate inevitability: A feeling that an outcome is fixed and cannot be changed.
- There was a sense of predestinate inevitability about the empire's fall.
Adjective
- established or prearranged unalterably
- his place in history was foreordained
- a sense of predestinate inevitability about it
- it seemed predestined since the beginning of the world
Verb
- foreordain by divine will or decree