prefect

/'pri:fekt/

Thân thiện

The prefect reviews a city map with officers in his office.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A chief officer or chief magistrate: A person holding a senior administrative or law enforcement position, often with authority over a specific district or department.
   • A senior student with disciplinary authority: In some schools, especially in the UK and Commonwealth countries, a student appointed to a position of limited authority over other students.
   • (Historical) A Roman official: In ancient Rome, a high-ranking military or civil official appointed to govern a province or command a unit.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Chief Officer):
  • The prefect of police issued a new public safety directive.
  • The regional prefect is responsible for coordinating emergency services.
• Noun (Senior Student):
  • She was chosen as a school prefect and helps monitor the corridors.
  • The prefects assist teachers in maintaining order during assemblies.
• Noun (Historical):
  • The Roman prefect Pontius Pilate governed Judea.
  • A military prefect commanded the auxiliary troops in the province.

Advanced Usage

• "to hold the office of prefect": To serve in the official capacity of a prefect.
  • He held the office of prefect for over a decade.
• "appointed as prefect": Designated to the role of prefect.
  • The most responsible students are appointed as prefects each year.

Variants and Related Words

• Prefecture (n): The district, office, or jurisdiction governed by a prefect.
  • He was transferred to a different prefecture.
• Prefectorial (adj): Relating to a prefect or prefecture.
  • The school's prefectorial system is designed to foster leadership.

Synonyms

• Chief: A leader or person in charge of an organization or group.
• Magistrate: A civil officer who administers the law.
• Monitor: A student with similar duties in some school systems.
• Governor: A person governing a region or institution.

Related Phrases

• Head prefect / Senior prefect: The student holding the highest prefect rank in a school.
  • As head prefect, her duties included addressing the student body.
• Police prefect: Specifically, the chief officer of a police force in certain regions.
  • The police prefect held a press conference about the investigation.

Related Idioms

• To wear the prefect's badge: To carry the responsibility and authority of the position (often used in a school context).
  • Wearing the prefect's badge means you must lead by example.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a chief officer or chief magistrate
   • the prefect of Paris police