prejudgement
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A judgment or opinion formed before adequate evidence is available or before proper consideration of the facts; a preconceived notion or bias.
Usage
"Prejudgement" refers to the act of making a decision or forming a belief about someone or something prematurely. It is a mental process where a conclusion is reached based on preconceptions rather than objective analysis. This term is often used in contexts discussing fairness, law, psychology, and social interactions to highlight a lack of impartiality.
Examples
- The lawyer argued that the media coverage had led to widespread prejudgement of her client.
- To ensure a fair trial, the jury must avoid any prejudgement of the case.
- His prejudgement about the quality of the film, based solely on the director, proved to be incorrect.
Advanced Usage
- In a formal or critical context: The term is used to critique processes or attitudes that are not evidence-based.
- The committee was accused of prejudgement for dismissing the proposal without reviewing the full report.
- As a conceptual barrier: It is often discussed as an obstacle to clear thinking and objective decision-making.
- Scientific inquiry requires the suspension of prejudgement.
Variants and Related Words
- Prejudge (verb): To judge beforehand without sufficient evidence.
- It is unfair to prejudge the outcome of the investigation.
- Prejudice (noun): A preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience, often implying an irrational hostility or favoritism.
- The company has a strict policy against racial prejudice.
- Prejudicial (adjective): Harmful to someone or something; detrimental, often by causing prejudice.
- The judge ruled that the evidence was prejudicial and inadmissible.
Synonyms
- Preconception: An idea or opinion formed beforehand.
- Bias: Inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group.
- Premature judgment: A decision made too hastily.
- Forejudgment (less common): Judgment before full examination.
Antonyms
- Impartiality: Equal treatment of all rivals or disputants; fairness.
- Objectivity: The quality of being based on observable phenomena and not influenced by emotions or personal prejudices.
- Open-mindedness: Willingness to consider new ideas; unprejudiced.
Noun
- a judgment reached before the evidence is available