preliminary
/pri'liminəri/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Preceding or preparing for something more important: Describing an action, event, or step that comes before and prepares for a main or more significant action.
- Introductory or initial: Designed to provide basic information or orientation before a full or detailed activity begins.
Noun:
- An initial action or event that precedes and introduces something else: Something that serves as a necessary first step or preparation.
- A minor contest or match held before a main event: A sporting or competitive event that occurs before the primary event.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective:
- The committee will conduct a preliminary investigation before launching a full inquiry.
- Please submit a preliminary draft of your report by Friday.
- Noun:
- Completing the safety course is a preliminary to operating the machinery.
- The boxers fought in the preliminary before the championship match.
Advanced Usage
- "In preliminary form": In an initial, unrefined, or draft state.
- The agreement exists only in preliminary form and is subject to change.
- "As a preliminary to": Serving as an introduction or necessary first step for something.
- The introductory lecture served as a preliminary to the advanced course.
Variants and Related Words
- Preliminarily (adverb): In a preliminary manner; initially.
- The results were preliminarily analyzed before the final report.
- Prelim (noun, informal): A shortened, informal form of "preliminary," often referring to a preliminary examination or test.
- She spent all week studying for her chemistry prelim.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Initial, preparatory, introductory, opening, first.
- Noun: Introduction, preamble, prelude, overture, precursor.
Related Phrases
- Preliminary findings/results: The initial results or discoveries from an ongoing study or investigation.
- The preliminary findings suggest a strong correlation between the two factors.
- Preliminary round/stage: An early stage in a competition or process that eliminates some participants before the main event.
- Our team advanced through the preliminary round of the tournament.
Adjective
- denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important; designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceeding
- a preliminary investigation
Noun
- something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows
- training is a necessary preliminary to employment
- drinks were the overture to dinner
- a minor match preceding the main event