premeditate

/pri:'mediteit/

Thân thiện

The lawyer argued that the crime was premeditated.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To think about or plan something carefully before doing it: To consider or reflect on an action, decision, or course of conduct in advance, often implying deliberate forethought.
   • To plan or consider beforehand, especially with regard to a potential crime: In legal contexts, to think about and intend to commit an act (often a crime) before carrying it out, which can affect the severity of the charge.

Usage

• The verb "premeditate" is used to describe the mental act of planning or considering an action before taking it. It is often used in formal, legal, or serious contexts.
• It is typically followed by a direct object (what is being planned) or used in the passive voice ("premeditated").
• Example:

Examples

• General Use:
  • A good chess player will premeditate several moves ahead.
  • You should premeditate your response to such difficult questions.
• Legal Context:
  • The killing was ruled as premeditated, making it first-degree murder.
  • The evidence showed he had premeditated the robbery for weeks.

Advanced Usage

• "Premeditated" (Adjective): Describes an action that was planned or thought out in advance.
  • It was a premeditated act of aggression, not a spontaneous one.
• "Premeditation" (Noun): The act or process of premeditating.
  • The court examined the level of premeditation involved in the crime.

Variants and Related Words

• Premeditation (n): The act of thinking about or planning something beforehand.
• Premeditated (adj): Characterized by fully conscious forethought and planning.
• Premeditative (adj): (Less common) Of or relating to premeditation.

Synonyms

• Plan: To decide on and arrange in advance.
• Plot: To secretly make plans to carry out (often something illicit).
• Contemplate: To think about something deeply and at length.
• Prearrange: To arrange or agree upon something in advance.

Antonyms

• Improvise: To create and perform spontaneously without preparation.
• Act on impulse: To do something suddenly without prior thought.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• With premeditation: Done with prior planning and intent.
  • He acted with premeditation and malice.
• Cold-blooded and premeditated: Emphasizes a calculated, unemotional act planned in advance (often used in legal descriptions).
  • The crime was described as cold-blooded and premeditated.

Học thuật

Verb

1. think or reflect beforehand or in advance
   • I rarely premeditate, which is a mistake
2. consider, ponder, or plan (an action) beforehand
   • premeditated murder