preponderance

/pri'pɔndərəns/

Thân thiện

A small preponderance of weight in the left pan tips the scale downward.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The quality or fact of being greater in number, quantity, or importance: A preponderance refers to a state where one side or element is more significant, numerous, or powerful than another.
   • Superiority in weight, influence, or force: It can describe a decisive advantage in heaviness, power, or moral/evidential strength.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The preponderance of evidence convinced the jury of his guilt. (The greater amount or weight of the evidence led to the conclusion.)
  • There is a clear preponderance of women in the nursing profession. (Women significantly outnumber men in this field.)
  • The preponderance of military power lies with the allied forces. (The allied forces possess a decisive superiority in military strength.)

Advanced Usage

• "Preponderance of the evidence": A legal standard of proof in civil cases, meaning the evidence on one side is more convincing than the evidence on the other.
  • The plaintiff must prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence.
• "Moral preponderance": Refers to a superiority in ethical force or righteousness.
  • Historians argue about the moral preponderance in the conflict.

Variants and Related Words

• Preponderate (verb): To be greater in number, influence, or importance; to predominate.
  • In this region, agricultural interests preponderate.
• Preponderant (adjective): Predominant in influence, number, or importance.
  • The preponderant opinion was to delay the vote.

Synonyms

• Predominance: The state of being the strongest or main element.
• Majority: The greater number or part.
• Supremacy: The state of being superior to all others in power or influence.
• Prevalence: The fact of being widespread or common.

Antonyms

• Minority: The smaller number or part.
• Inferiority: The condition of being lower in status or quality.
• Insignificance: The quality of being too small or unimportant to be worth consideration.

Related Phrases

• "Tip the preponderance": To cause a decisive shift in balance or advantage.
  • The new testimony could tip the preponderance in favor of the defense.

Học thuật

Noun

1. exceeding in heaviness; having greater weight
   • the least preponderance in either pan will unbalance the scale
2. a superiority in numbers or amount
   • a preponderance of evidence against the defendant
3. superiority in power or influence
   • the preponderance of good over evil
   • the preponderance of wealth and power

Từ đồng nghĩa

• prevalence