preponderant
/pri'pɔndərənt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Greater in weight, force, importance, or influence: Describing something that outweighs or surpasses others in a significant way, often determining a final outcome or prevailing condition.
- Having superior power and influence: Being the most powerful, common, or noticeable element in a particular situation.
Usage
The adjective "preponderant" is used to describe the element in a group, argument, or situation that holds the most weight, whether literally or figuratively. It is a formal term often used in analytical, legal, academic, or political contexts to indicate dominance or prevalence.
Examples
Influence and Power:
- The preponderant military force of the alliance ensured a swift victory.
- Her preponderant role in the committee meant her opinion was rarely challenged.
Quantity or Amount:
- The preponderant evidence presented at the trial pointed to the defendant's guilt.
- In this region, the preponderant crop is wheat.
General Prevalence:
- A preponderant feeling of optimism spread through the team after the win.
Advanced Usage
"Preponderant factor": The most influential or decisive element in a situation.
- Cost was the preponderant factor in their decision to cancel the project.
"Preponderant part": The largest or most significant portion of something.
- He spent the preponderant part of his career working abroad.
Variants and Related Words
Preponderance (noun): The state of being greater in weight, force, number, or importance.
- The preponderance of data supports the new theory.
Preponderantly (adverb): In a way that is greater in weight, force, or number; predominantly.
- The audience was preponderantly made up of young adults.
Synonyms
- Predominant: Having superior strength, influence, or authority; most common or conspicuous.
- Dominant: Exercising the most influence or control.
- Prevailing: Existing at a particular time; current or most common.
Antonyms
- Subordinate: Lower in rank or position.
- Inferior: Lower in quality, value, or importance.
- Minor: Lesser in importance, seriousness, or significance.
Adjective
- having superior power and influence
- the predominant mood among policy-makers is optimism