presidium
/pri'sidiəm/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A permanent executive committee, especially in a socialist political system: A presidium is a standing governing body that exercises the full powers of a larger legislative assembly (like a parliament or supreme soviet) when that larger body is not in session. It acts on behalf of and represents the will of the full legislative body.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The presidium convened an emergency meeting to address the crisis.
- Decisions were ratified by the Supreme Soviet presidium.
- He served as a member of the national presidium for over a decade.
Advanced Usage
- The Presidium (Proper Noun): Often capitalized when referring to a specific, historically significant body, most notably in the former Soviet Union.
- The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet was the highest state body in the USSR between legislative sessions.
Variants and Related Words
- Praesidium: An alternative, chiefly British, spelling of "presidium."
- Presidential (adj): Relating to a president or presidency (shares the Latin root , meaning "to preside").
Synonyms
- Executive committee
- Standing committee
- Bureau (in a political context)
- Governing board
Antonyms
- Plenary session (a meeting of the full legislative body)
- General assembly
Related Phrases
- To sit on the presidium: To be a member of the presidium.
- Several senior ministers sat on the presidium.
- Presidium member: A specific member of this committee.
- The statement was issued by a presidium member.
Noun
- a permanent executive committee in socialist countries that has all the powers of some larger legislative body and that acts for it when it is not in session