presumptive

/pri'zʌmptiv/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
presumptive

The lawyer presented the presumptive evidence to the jury.

Definition
  1. Adjective:
    • Providing reasonable grounds for belief or acceptance: Used to describe evidence, arguments, or cases that are strong enough to be accepted as true or valid until proven otherwise.
    • Based on a reasonable assumption or probability: Used to describe a status, title, or right that is expected to be confirmed or realized based on current circumstances, such as lineage or law.
Examples of Usage
  • Adjective:
    • The police had presumptive evidence linking him to the crime scene.
    • A presumptive diagnosis was made based on the patient's symptoms before the lab results arrived.
    • He was the presumptive heir to the throne, next in line after the king's son.
Advanced Usage
  • "Presumptive nominee": In politics, a candidate who has not been formally nominated but has secured enough delegate support to make the nomination virtually certain.

    • After winning the final primary, she became the party's presumptive nominee.
  • "Presumptive positive": In medicine or testing, an initial positive result that is highly indicative of a condition but requires a confirmatory test for a definitive diagnosis.

    • The rapid test yielded a presumptive positive for the virus.
Variants and Related Words
  • Presumptively (adverb): In a way based on reasonable assumption.

    • The property will presumptively pass to the eldest child.
  • Presumption (noun): The act of presuming; an idea that is taken to be true based on probability.

    • The argument is based on a presumption of innocence.
Synonyms
  • Probable: Likely to happen or be the case.
  • Assumed: Accepted as true without proof.
  • Putative: Generally considered or reputed to be.
Antonyms
  • Definitive: Serving to provide a final solution or answer; conclusive.
  • Confirmed: Established as true or definite.
Related Phrases and Usage Notes
  • Presumptive evidence: Evidence that is sufficient to establish a fact or raise a presumption of truth unless contradicted.

    • The fingerprint was considered presumptive evidence of his presence.
  • Heir presumptive: A person who is expected to inherit a title or position but can be displaced by the birth of a closer heir (e.g., a younger sibling).

    • As the king's younger brother, he was the heir presumptive for many years.(Contrast with "heir apparent," which denotes an heir whose position cannot be displaced by a subsequent birth.)
presumptive

The lawyer presented the presumptive evidence to the jury.

Adjective
  1. affording reasonable grounds for belief or acceptance
    • presumptive evidence
    • a strong presumptive case is made out
  2. having a reasonable basis for belief or acceptance
    • the presumptive heir (or heir apparent)

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