pretext
/'pri:tekst/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A false reason given to hide the real reason for an action: A pretext is an excuse or justification that someone invents to conceal their true intentions or motives. It is often used to make an action appear acceptable when it is not. 2. A deceptive outward appearance: A pretext can also refer to a guise or semblance that is used to mask one's true purpose or feelings.
Usage
A pretext is typically used to justify an action deceptively. It is often introduced with prepositions like "on," "under," or "upon." - The word is commonly used in formal or critical contexts to describe dishonest justifications. - It implies that the stated reason is not genuine.
Examples
- Noun:
- He called her on the pretext of asking about homework, but he really just wanted to talk to her.
- The inspection was merely a pretext for the police to search the building.
- She declined the invitation under the pretext of being too busy.
Advanced Usage
- "On/Under/Upon the pretext of (doing) something": This is the most common structure for using this word. It means using a specific false reason as justification.
- The company fired him on the pretext of poor performance, but everyone knew it was because of his criticism of management.
- "A thin/transparent/flimsy pretext": These adjectives describe a pretext that is obviously weak or not believable.
- His claim of a sudden illness was a transparent pretext to avoid the difficult meeting.
Variants and Related Words
- Pretextual (adjective): Of, relating to, or constituting a pretext.
- The court dismissed the case, calling the charges pretextual.
Synonyms
- Excuse: A reason or explanation given to justify a fault or offense. (Less strong in implying deception than ).
- Guise: An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, often concealing the true nature of something.
- Pretense (also pretence): An attempt to make something that is not the case appear true; a false show or claim.
- Ruse: An action intended to deceive someone; a trick.
Antonyms
- Genuine reason: The real, authentic cause or justification.
- Truth: The actual facts or reality of a situation.
Idioms and Phrases
- "A pretext for war": A commonly cited false justification used by a nation to initiate military conflict.
- Many historians argue that the incident was used as a pretext for war.
Noun
- an artful or simulated semblance
- under the guise of friendship he betrayed them
- something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason