Definition

Proper noun In Greek mythology, Priam was the king of Troy during the Trojan War. He is most famously known as the father of many children, including the heroes Hector and Paris, and the prophetess Cassandra.

Usage

• Priam is primarily used in the context of classical mythology, literature, and discussions of the Trojan War.
• As a proper noun, it is always capitalized.

Examples

• In Homer's , Priam bravely enters the Greek camp to plead with Achilles for the return of his son Hector's body.
• The tragic figure of Priam represents the profound personal losses endured by the Trojans.
• Many ancient artworks depict Priam as an elderly, bearded king.

Advanced Usage

• "Priam's treasure": A term sometimes used in archaeology and history, controversially associated with artifacts discovered at the site of ancient Troy by Heinrich Schliemann, who believed they belonged to the time of the legendary king.

Variants and Related Words

• Priamic (adj): A rare adjective meaning relating to or characteristic of Priam.

Synonyms

• The King of Troy
• The Last King of Troy

Related Cultural References

• The Iliad: The epic poem by Homer where Priam is a central, tragic figure.
• Trojan War: The legendary conflict in which Priam's kingdom was destroyed.
• Hecuba: Priam's wife and queen of Troy.

Noun

1. (Greek mythology) the last king of Troy; father of Hector and Paris and Cassandra