privilege

/privilege/
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privilege

The lawyer invoked attorney-client privilege during the hearing.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group: A benefit not enjoyed by everyone, often due to status, position, or circumstance.
    • (Law) A right or immunity granted as a peculiar benefit, advantage, or favor: This can include legal rights like the attorney-client privilege, which protects confidential communications.
  2. Verb:

    • To grant a privilege or special advantage to someone: To bestow an exclusive right or favor upon a person or group.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:

    • Access to quality healthcare should be a right, not a privilege.
    • The lawyer reminded her client of their attorney-client privilege.
    • He had the privilege of growing up in a safe and supportive environment.
  • Verb (less common):

    • The membership cards privilege them with early access to ticket sales.
    • Historically, the law privileged certain classes over others.
Advanced Usage
  • "Privilege against self-incrimination": A legal right guaranteeing that an individual cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case.

    • He invoked his privilege against self-incrimination and refused to answer the question.
  • "White privilege" / "Male privilege": Sociological terms describing systemic advantages possessed by white people or men based on their race or gender in a particular society.

    • The workshop aimed to educate participants about the often-invisible dynamics of white privilege.
  • "It is a privilege to...": A formal phrase used to express that something is a great honor.

    • It is a great privilege to address this assembly today.
Variants and Related Words
  • Privileged (Adjective):

    • Having special rights, advantages, or immunities.
      • She came from a privileged background.
    • (Of information) Confidential and protected by law.
      • The documents are legally privileged.
  • Privileging (Gerund/Noun):

    • The act of granting privilege or showing favor.
      • The policy was accused of privileging one community over another.
Synonyms
  • Prerogative: An exclusive right or privilege held by a person or group.
  • Advantage: A condition giving a greater chance of success.
  • Prerogative: A right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class.
  • Immunity: Protection or exemption from something, especially an obligation or penalty.
Antonyms
  • Disadvantage: An unfavorable circumstance.
  • Handicap: A circumstance that makes progress or success difficult.
Related Phrases and Idioms
  • "Check your privilege": An admonition to be aware of one's own unearned social advantages and not assume others share the same experiences.

    • Before criticizing her struggle, you should check your privilege.
  • "Privilege of the floor": A parliamentary term granting a non-member the right to speak in a legislative assembly.

    • The expert witness was granted the privilege of the floor to present her findings.
privilege

The lawyer invoked attorney-client privilege during the hearing.

Noun
  1. (law) the right to refuse to divulge information obtained in a confidential relationship
  2. a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)
    • suffrage was the prerogative of white adult males
  3. a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all
Verb
  1. bestow a privilege upon