propitiation

/propitiation/
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propitiation

The priest offered a sacrifice as a propitiation to the gods.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (especially appeasing a deity): "Propitiation" refers to the action of making amends or offering something to gain forgiveness, particularly from a god or divine power, to turn away anger or punishment.
    • The act of placating and overcoming distrust and animosity: It also means the action of calming, soothing, or pacifying someone to remove their hostility or ill will.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • Ancient rituals often involved the propitiation of the gods with sacrifices. (This describes the act of appeasing deities.)
    • His apology was more an act of propitiation than a sincere expression of regret. (This describes an act meant to placate someone's anger.)
Advanced Usage
  • Theological Context: In Christian theology, "propitiation" specifically refers to the work of Christ in appeasing God's wrath against sin.
    • The doctrine of propitiation is central to understanding the atonement.
  • Anthropological/Sociological Context: The term is used to describe appeasement rituals in various cultures.
    • The anthropologist studied the propitiation ceremonies of the indigenous tribe.
Variants and Related Words
  • Propitiate (verb): To win or regain the favor of (a god, spirit, or person) by doing something that pleases them.
    • They sought to propitiate the angry spirits with offerings.
  • Propitious (adjective): Giving or indicating a good chance of success; favorable. (This is a related but distinct meaning, describing a favorable condition, often as a result of successful appeasement).
    • They waited for a propitious moment to begin their journey.
Synonyms
  • Appeasement: The action of pacifying or placating.
  • Conciliation: The action of stopping someone from being angry or discontented.
  • Atonement: Reparation for a wrong or injury, especially in a religious context.
  • Placation: The act of making someone less angry or hostile.
Antonyms
  • Provocation: Action or speech that makes someone angry, especially deliberately.
  • Aggravation: The state of becoming worse or more serious; exacerbation (of a feeling like anger).
Related Phrases and Concepts
  • Rite of propitiation: A formal ceremony or act intended to appease.
    • The village performed the annual rite of propitiation for a bountiful harvest.
  • Offer propitiation: To present something as a means to appease.
    • The emissaries were sent to offer propitiation to the conquering army.
propitiation

The priest offered a sacrifice as a propitiation to the gods.

Noun
  1. the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (especially appeasing a deity)
  2. the act of placating and overcoming distrust and animosity

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