proposition
/proposition/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A statement or assertion that expresses a judgment or opinion: A proposition is a declarative sentence that is either true or false, but not both.
- A suggested plan or offer, put forward for consideration or acceptance: A proposition can be a formal proposal, often involving a business deal or arrangement.
- A matter or situation requiring attention or action: Informally, a proposition can refer to a task, problem, or undertaking, often implying a challenging or significant one.
- (Logic) A statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false: In formal logic, a proposition is the content of a declarative sentence that can be evaluated as true or false.
- (Informal) An offer of a private bargain, especially a sexual one: A direct, often improper, offer made to someone.
Verb:
- To make a suggestion or offer, especially of a sexual nature, to someone: To proposition someone is to directly propose a private arrangement, typically of an intimate or illicit nature.
Examples
Noun:
- The philosopher analyzed the logical proposition "all men are mortal."
- The company presented a business proposition to potential investors.
- Organizing the international conference is a complex proposition.
- He made her an indecent proposition.
Verb:
- She was shocked when a stranger propositioned her at the bar.
Advanced Usage
"A tough/hard proposition": A difficult task or challenge.
- Convincing the board will be a tough proposition.
"A paying proposition": An undertaking that is profitable or worthwhile.
- The new franchise turned out to be a very paying proposition.
Variants and Related Words
Propose (verb): To put forward an idea or plan for consideration.
- He proposed a new strategy.
Propositional (adjective): Relating to or of the nature of a proposition.
- Propositional logic is a branch of formal logic.
Synonyms
- Noun: Proposal, suggestion, statement, assertion, undertaking, task.
- Verb: Propose, solicit, make an offer to.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
(Note: "Proposition" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. The verb form is typically used transitively, e.g., "to proposition someone.")
Related Idioms
- "That's a different proposition": That is an entirely different matter or situation.
- Writing a short email is easy, but drafting a formal report is a different proposition altogether.
Noun
- a task to be dealt with
- securing adequate funding is a time-consuming proposition
- the act of making a proposal
- they listened to her proposal
- an offer for a private bargain (especially a request for sexual favors)
- a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection
- it was a suggestion we couldn't refuse
- (logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false
Verb
- suggest sex to
- She was propositioned by a stranger at the party