proselyte

/proselyte/

Thân thiện

A rabbi welcomes a proselyte into the community.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A new convert; especially a gentile converted to Judaism: A person who has recently changed from one religion, belief, or opinion to another, with a historical emphasis on a non-Jew who has converted to Judaism.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The rabbi spent much of his time instructing the proselyte in the laws and traditions of Judaism.
  • In the early Christian church, a proselyte from paganism was welcomed after a period of instruction.

Advanced Usage

• Historical/Religious Context: The term is most precisely used in contexts discussing ancient Judaism or early Christianity. It implies a formal, often studied, change of religious affiliation.
  • The community debated whether a proselyte should be treated differently from a born member.
• Figurative Use (Less Common): Can be used more broadly to describe a zealous new convert to any cause, doctrine, or party.
  • He became a passionate proselyte for the environmental movement after reading the report.

Variants and Related Words

• Proselytize (verb): To attempt to convert someone from one religion, belief, or opinion to another.
  • Some religions actively proselytize, while others do not.
• Proselytism (noun): The practice of proselytizing.
  • The group was known for its aggressive proselytism.

Synonyms

• Convert: A person who has been persuaded to change their religious faith or other belief. (A more general and common term.)
• Neophyte: A person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief. (Can be synonymous in the sense of being a new adherent, but is broader and less specific to religion.)

Antonyms

• Apostate: A person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle.
• Born member: A person who is a member of a group by birth (e.g., a born Jew versus a proselyte).

Notes on Usage

• The word proselyte is formal and carries a historical or religious connotation. In modern general English, convert is far more common.
• It is primarily used as a noun. The related verb is proselytize.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a new convert; especially a gentile converted to Judaism